Your Rights When Stopped For DUI in Georgia
If your vehicle is stopped by a police officer in Georgia, it is because he or she suspects you of having violated the law. This means that from the second you are stopped, and often before, you are under suspicion for criminal activity.
As the blue lights flash and you pull your vehicle off to the side of the road, remember, this is not a casual police-citizen encounter. This is not just a friendly chat. The officer has pulled you over. He already has his or her suspicions, and may already have what he or she believes to be probable cause to ticket or arrest you for the violation they allegedly observed. But they are always looking for more.
As a licensed driver in Georgia, you must know your rights and keep this in mind when speaking with the police. Whether or not you have violated the law, the police are always looking for clues that you might have. Be polite, and be respectful, but remember:
You are under no obligation to give them more fuel for the fire. Especially in cases where a driver is suspected of Driving Under the Influence (DUI), the officer looks to the driver to make his or her job easier, to make admissions or establish probable cause for arrest (that he or she may not have independently observed) in a number of ways.
REMEMBER:
You have the right against self-incrimination.
You have the right to remain silent.
Anything you say or do can and will be used against you.
Even before your rights are read to you, it is your duty as a conscientious citizen and driver in the State of Georgia to be aware of them.
If you are suspected of Driving Under the Influence, it is crucial that you keep this advice in mind.
It is the officer’s job to establish probable cause for arrest, NOT YOURS.
Though there are consequences for refusing certain tests (discussed more thoroughly here), there may also be consequences for performing them. It is your choice to make, and your choice should be an informed one.
If you have any questions about this, or your case specifically, please contact Horlick Law Firm immediately for a free case evaluation and consultation.
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About Horlick Law Firm: Zealous Advocacy and Experienced DUI and Criminal Defense throughout Georgia
Welcome to http://atlantaduiattorneygeorgia.com, the online presence of Atlanta DUI and Criminal Defense firm Horlick Law Firm. Atlanta DUI Attorney Robert S. Horlick provides vigorous and experienced representation throughout Georgia to clients charged with DUI and all criminal matters. If you are facing any criminal charge or probation matter, contact Horlick Law Firm immediately to discuss your case. And if you are charged with DUI, your clock may be ticking fast — in many circumstances you only have 10 days from the date of your arrest to request a hearing or else your license will be suspended.
Read MoreProbable Cause for Georgia DUI Arrest?
What is Probable Cause?
Probable Cause is the reasonable belief that one has committed a crime.
REMEMBER: probable cause is subjective, and does not equal guilt.
If you have been arrested and charged with Driving Under the Influence (DUI) in any city or municipality of the State of Georgia, it is because the arresting officer believed he or she had probable cause to do so. Probable cause for arrest may be established in a number of ways.
Probable Cause for the Stop: If you are pulled over, A police officer MUST HAVE probable cause to stop your vehicle. If there was no probable cause for the stop, any observations, tests, or charges that stem from that unwarranted stop may be suppressed and a conviction for DUI cannot be established.
Probable Cause for DUI Arrest: Even if probable cause to stop your vehicle is established, there may not be probable cause to arrest for Driving Under the Influence.
Many times, a driver is pulled over for an alleged traffic violation (e.g., speeding, following too closely, failure to maintain lane, reckless driving, etc.), and as a result of the officer’s “observations” upon speaking with the driver, and interpretations of his or her responses and any field sobriety test results, he or she is arrested and charged with Driving Under the Influence.
REMEMBER: Even if an officer believes he or she has probable cause to to stop a vehicle for a traffic violation, that probable cause is separate from, and at most one factor in, the officer’s supposed probable cause to arrest a driver for Driving Under the Influence.
Also, The factors that may lead an officer to arrest a Georgia driver for DUI are very often insufficient to sustain a conviction for DUI. It is critical, then, that Georgia drivers understand their rights and the consequences of their decisions and responses when facing such serious suspicions.
If you have any questions about your rights or your case, please contact Horlick Law Firm immediately for a free case evaluation and consultation.
Read MoreGeorgia DUI – Per Se
Breathalyzer DUI Blood Alchohol Test
In the State of Georgia, a driver aged 21 and over can be charged with Driving Under the Influence (DUI) Per Se, in violation of O.C.G.A. 40-6-391, if there is probable cause to believe he or she drove or was driving or in actual physical control of a moving vehicle, with an alcohol concentration of 0.08 grams or more at ANY time within three (3) hours after driving from alcohol consumed before such driving ended.
A driver may also be charged with Driving Under the Influence Per Se, in violation of O.C.G.A. 40-6-391, if he or she drives or is in physical control of a moving vehicle while there is any amount of marijuana or a controlled substance in the driver’s blood and/or urine. This is regardless of whether or not alcohol is present in the driver’s blood or breath.
Unlike the charge of Driving Under the Influence (DUI) “Less Safe” in Georgia, which only requires that one drive or be in physical control of a moving vehicle while under the influence of alcohol or drugs, to the extent that it was “less safe” for that person to drive — a charge based largely on the opinion of the arresting officer – the charge of Driving Under the Influence Per Se is rooted in the scientific results of a Breathalyzer test, and/or the results of a blood or urine test that indicate the presence of alcohol or other controlled substances.
Georgia’s DUI Laws are different and understandably more stringent for drivers of commercial vehicles and drivers under the age of 21. Those differences are discussed here and here.
If you have been charged with a DUI in Georgia, contact Horlick Law Firm immediately for a free case evaluation and consultation.
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Georgia Implied Consent
In Georgia, anyone licensed to drive in the state has impliedly consented to some form of chemical testing of their breath, blood or urine if suspected of Driving Under the Influence (DUI). There are three types of Implied Consent notices officers may read in the State of Georgia…
Georgia DUI – Under 21
If you are under 21 years old and charged with Driving Under the Influence (DUI) in Georgia, because of Georgia’s “Zero Tolerance” laws, you face a different level of penalty than drivers 21 and over.
While most of the conditions imposed on drivers convicted of DUI in Georgia are the same, there are stricter consequences on the driving privileges of those under 21, and (as discussed here) the levels of blood alcohol concentration required to prove DUI for drivers under age 21 is much lower than that for drivers 21 and over.
For instance, if you are convicted of Driving Under the Influence and under 21 years old, your driver’s license will be suspended for at least six (6) months (if any trace of alcohol is found in your system), and for one (1) year if your BAC (discussed more thoroughly here) is 0.08 grams or more.
It is imperative, then, that you know your rights when driving in Georgia, and if you are pulled over, so that you can also know the potential consequences of your decisions. Georgia is very strict on drivers under age 21 charged with driving under the influence, and it is in your best interest to speak to an attorney immediately about how best to fight your case.
Read MoreGeorgia DUI – “Less Safe”
In the State of Georgia, a driver can be charged with Driving Under the Influence (DUI) “Less Safe”, in violation of O.C.G.A. 40-6-391, if there is probable cause to believe he or she drove or was in actual physical control of a moving vehicle, while under the influence of alcohol or drugs, to the extent that it was “less safe” for that person to drive.
Unlike the charge of DUI Per Se, which is based on a driver’s actual alcohol concentration or the presence of marijuana or controlled substances in the driver’s urine and/or blood, the State (as represented by the Solicitor or Assistant District Attorney) need not show the driver’s alcohol concentration to establish that he or she was a “Less Safe” driver.
To prove that a driver was Driving Under the Influence to the extent that it was less safe for him or her to do so, the State may attempt to establish impairment by the officers observations (as in, smelling an odor of alcohol or strange behavior), a driver’s admission to having consumed alcohol, erratic driving, conclusions regarding the results of any Field Sobriety Tests performed, the driver’s refusal to submit to field sobriety tests, and the officer’s resulting opinion that the driver was Driving Under the Influence to the extent that it was “less safe” to drive.
While the refusal to submit to Field Sobriety Tests and the Breathalyzer can be used against a driver charged with DUI in the State of Georgia, and there are consequences for such refusal (discussed more thoroughly here), it takes much more to establish beyond a reasonable doubt that a driver was DUI “Less Safe” than just proof of refusal.
Without the “science” of a Breathalyzer or blood or urine test result to establish a driver’s alcohol or drug concentration, the case is essentially based on the officer’s opinions, and establishing a charge of DUI “Less Safe” beyond a reasonable doubt can be quite difficult and often impossible for the State.
If you have been charged with Driving Under the Influence (DUI) Less Safe, contact Horlick Law Firm immediately for a free case evaluation and consultation.
Read MoreGeorgia DUI Penalties
If you are charged with Driving Under the Influence in the State of Georgia, you face jail, fines, license suspensions, and more, even if you are not convicted of the crime! The potential penalties range depending on your age, class of license, level of impairment, and whether or not this is your first (or 2nd, or 3rd) DUI, but it is advised that you Horlick Law Firm immediately to discuss your particular case and options.
There are a number of “types” of DUI in Georgia. The most commonly charged types of DUI (inc., DUI Per Se, DUI Less Safe, DUI Drugs, DUI Under 21, and DUI Commercial Driver), what the State is required to show to prove these charges, and what the potential penalties of conviction are for each class of driver, are discussed in more detail elsewhere on this site.
There is one penalty that could affect all classes of driver charged with DUI – the administrative license suspension. When you are arrested for DUI, the arresting officer may file a petition (DDS form 1205) to suspend your license administratively (separate from your criminal proceeding). If this petition is filed, you only have 10 DAYS to request a hearing on this matter, or your license will be suspended.
DUI law in Georgia can be very complicated and time-sensitive, so please…
If you have any questions about your particular situation, please contact Atlanta DUI Attorney Robert Horlick of Horlick Law Firm immediately at through the link above or by phone (404-487-8473) or email (info@horlicklawfirm.com) for a free case evaluation and consultation.
Read MoreDUI – Under 21
Because of Georgia’s “Zero Tolerance” Laws, drivers under 21 charged with Driving Under the Influence (DUI), in violation of O.C.G.A. 40-6-391(k), face more stringent penalties than drivers of legal drinking age charged with DUI.
In order for the State to establish that a driver under the age of 21 is guilty of Driving Under the Influence, they must prove that he or she was under the age of 21, and drove or was in actual physical control of a moving vehicle, with an alcohol concentration of 0.02% (determined by breathalyzer, or blood or urine test) or more at any time within three (3) hours after driving, from alcohol consumed before such driving ended.
If you have been charged with Driving Under the Influence (DUI) and you are under 21, please contact Horlick Law Firm immediately for a free case evaluation and consultation. We will do all that the law allows to defend you and protect your rights, privileges, and future.
Read MoreDUI – Commercial Vehicle
If you have a Commercial Driver’s License (CDL) in the State of Georgia, and are charged with Driving Under the Influence while driving that commercial vehicle, in violation of O.C.G.A. 40-6-391(i), Georgia’s DUI laws are even more stringent than those regarding drivers of non-commercial vehicles.
In order to establish that you were DUI in a commercial vehicle, the State must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that you were driving, or in actual physical control, of a moving commercial motor vehicle, with an alcohol concentration of 0.04% or more.
The penalties for a conviction under this charge can be especially severe for your livelihood; if convicted, you are subject to disqualification of your Commercial Driver’s License (CDL) under the Uniform Commercial Driver’s License Act.
If you have been charged with DUI in a Commercial Vehicle, contact Horlick Law Firm immediately for a free case evaluation and consultation. Let us help you fight for your license, your job, and your rights!
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