If you are looking for more general information about DUI or a general glossary of the terms discussed throughout this website, the website Freeadvice offers an incredibly comprehensive and informative collection of Georgia DUI Laws, Articles, Statutes and Links.

• Georgia DUI Resources and Statutes

• DUI Law Terms and Definitions

Freeadvice.com also offers these articles, which address some common questions about whether or not you “need” an attorney to handle your DUI case, possible effects of a DUI conviction on your insurance, what happens when you get stopped on suspicion of driving under the influence, and how a conviction for DUI can affect your record.  While these articles are not specific to Georgia, and as such only an attorney licensed to practice in Georgia can give you the specific answers and advice you need, they offer an informative overview of the charge and its’ potential consequences.

• Do you “need” a lawyer to handle your DUI?
• DUI effects on Car Insurance
• What happens when you get stopped for Drunk Driving?
• How does a DUI conviction affect your record?

If you are charged with a DUI in Georgia, you face criminal penalties and license suspension, and you may only have days to act or you will lose your license -automatically. Contact a lawyer immediately to discuss your case and your options.

If you are convicted of Driving Under the Influence (DUI) for drugs or alcohol in any municipality or county in the State of Georgia, depending on the facts and circumstances of your particular case, you face a suspension of your driver’s license for as little as six (6) months and as as much as five (5) years.

If your Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) is at or above the legal limit (as defined by your age or driving class), or you refuse to submit to the state-requested chemical testing, you also face the administrative suspension of your driver’s license for at least one (1) year.  The arresting officer will submit a petition for suspension to the Department of Public Safety, and if you do not request a hearing within 10 days, your license will be automatically, administratively suspended after 30 days.

This suspension is separate and distinct from the suspension you face upon conviction in the criminal court for DUI, and only in certain instances can you receive credit for the time you may be suspended administratively when it comes to the suspension you face  criminally.

In some circumstances, you may be eligible for a limited work permit, and/or early reinstatement of your license, but in others you are not.  DUI law in Georgia is complicated, and the consequences depend on your age, the class of your license, the specific circumstances of your case, and your criminal history.

Please refer to the other sections of this website for a more thorough explanation of the laws and potential penalties for DUI conviction in the state of Georgia, as they vary based on your particular situation.

You may have no criminal history at all.  You may have a prior DUI. You may be charged with DUI and be under the age of 21.  You may have a Commercial Drivers License.  You may have submitted to the state-requested chemical testing.  You may not have.  You may have been charged with DUI while a child aged 14 or under was in the vehicle.  You may be on probation.   No two scenarious are alike.

Horlick Law Firm can address all of your concerns, answer all of your questions, and help you through this stressful process.  In order to know exactly what consequences you face, and what any potential defenses and penalties are, contact Horlick Law Firm immediately for a free case evaluation and consultation.

While most of the conditions imposed on drivers convicted of DUI in Georgia are the same, there are stricter consequences on the driving privileges of those under 21, and (as discussed here)  the levels of blood alcohol concentration required to prove DUI for drivers under age 21 is much lower than that for drivers 21 and over.

For instance, if you are convicted of Driving Under the Influence and under 21 years old, your driver’s license will be suspended for at least six (6) months (if any trace of alcohol is found in your system), and for one (1) year if your BAC (discussed more thoroughly here) is 0.08 grams or more.

It is imperative, then, that you know your rights when driving in Georgia, and if you are pulled over, so that you can also know the potential consequences of your decisions.  Georgia is very strict on drivers under age 21 charged with driving under the influence, and it is in your best interest to speak to an attorney immediately about how best to fight your case.

Driving Under the Influence is a misdemeanor in the State of Georgia (unless it is your fourth or subsequent offense within 10 years), which means that it is punishable by up to twelve (12) months imprisonment and up to $1000 fine.   There are also additional conditions that may be imposed, and license implications for any conviction.

If you are 21 or over and convicted of DUI in Georgia, for your first offense in 10 years, you will be placed on 12 months probation and required to pay a fine between the amounts of $300 and $1000 (and court costs, which could be 15-25% more), as well as complete at least 20 hours of Community Service (if your BAC was less than 0.08%) and at least 40 hours of Community Service in all other scenarios.

Additionally, you will be required to participate in a DUI Alcohol or Drug Use Risk Reduction Program, and depending on the county or municpality of conviction, you may be asked to participate in additional programs such as a Mothers Against Drunk Driving Impact Panel.

State law mandates that your sentence include between 10 days and 12 months of imprisonment as well, with a minimum of 24 hours to be served.

You also face up to one (1) year of driver’s license suspension, but in many situations there are limited permits available for driving to and from work and school, and the potential for early reinstatement of your license upon completion of certain conditions.

Contact Horlick Law Firm immediately for a free case evaluation and consultation.  We can help you navigate through this stressful and confusing process. Let Horlick Law Firm fight to keep your license and keep you out of jail!

Traditionally, DUI is a misdemeanor charge, which subjects you to up to $1000 fine and up to 12 months in jail (in addition to the other requirements discussed below and elsewhere on this site).  However, as a High and Aggravated misdemeanor, you face between $1000 and $5000 in fines (and court costs, which tend to be 15-25% more), and 120 days to 12 months imprisonment, at least 15 days of which MUST be served.

Additionally, you must complete at least 240 hours (30 days) of Community Service, and the DUI Alcohol or Drug Use Risk Reduction Program.  You must also submit to a clinincal evaluation for drug or alcohol abuse, and submit to any treatment recommended by that evaluation as a part of your sentence.

You will be placed on probation for 12 months, less any time you spend in jail, and your vehicle is subject to forfeiture.  You face a five (5) year license suspension, ignition interlock, confiscation of your license plate, and and only after 24 months and the completion of certain conditions are you eligible for a probationary license.  There may also be some additional conditions or consequences based on your particular situation.

If these convictions occur when you are under 21, or when driving a commercial vehicle, your potential penalties and license implications may be more severe than those discussed above.  Contact Horlick Law Firm immediately to discuss your specific situation and develop a plan of action that will help you navigate through this stressful and tricky process.

(*These values are different for drivers under the age of 21 and drivers of commercial vehicles).

A driver may also be charged with DUI Per Se if, when driving or being in actual physical control of a moving vehicle,  there is any amount of marijuana or controlled substance in his or her blood or urine.

The most common method of testing one’s BAC (blood alcohol content, or concentration) is by submitting breath samples to a Breathalyzer.  However, one’s BAC may also be tested by a chemical analysis of their blood or urine.   If this method of testing is utilized, the results must be submitted to the lab and analyzed before a determination of BAC can be made.   If the blood or urine test indicate the presence of marijuana or other controlled substances, regardless of whether any alcohol is present, a driver may be charged with DUI Per Se.

The chemical testing of a driver’s BAC (Blood Alcohol Content) is scientific, and therefore more reliable than the officer’s suspicions or subjective determinations of impairment based on the results of any Field Sobriety Tests (FSTs).  However, to be admissible, the test must be administered properly, and as mentioned elsewhere on this site, many physical and environmental conditions such as acid reflux, electronic interference, or the presence of mouthwash or mints, for example, may cause these results to appear higher than they should.

The most common way that the police administer chemical tests of a driver’s BAC (blood alcohol content) is through a Breathalyzer exam.  BAC may also be tested by way of blood or urine analysis, however.

For driver’s 21 and over, a BAC of 0.08 grams or more can support a charge of driving under the influence per se (and a driver with a BAC below 0.08 grams may still be charged as a “less safe” driver).

For driver’s under the age of 21, because of “zero tolerance” laws, a BAC of 0.02 grams or more can lead to a charge of driving under the influence.  And for those driving commercial vehicles and suspected of driving under the influence, a BAC of 0.04 grams or more can support a charge of DUI.

By having a driver’s license in the State of Georgia, you impliedly consent to submitting to a test of your blood alcohol content upon request by law enforcement.  This Implied Consent condition (discussed more thoroughly here) means that, while you may still choose not to submit to a test of your blood, breath or urine, your refusal will be prosecuted separately from your criminal case (in an administrative hearing, discussed more thoroughly here), and can result in the suspension of your license for a minimum of one (1) year.

To be convicted of Driving Under the Influence while driving a commercial vehicle, the State must prove that you were driving or in actual physical control of a moving commercial motor vehicle, with a blood alcohol concentration of 0.04% or more.

If you submit to blood, breath, or urine testing and your BAC is found to be 0.04% or more, in addition to the criminal penalties you face if convicted, you are also subject to an administrative suspension of your driver’s privileges (which usually occurs before your criminal case is concluded).  You have 10 business days to file a response to any petition filed against you requesting that your license be administratively suspended, and Horlick Law Firm will gladly do this for you.

If you do not request a hearing on this matter within 10 days, your license will be automatically suspended, even if you ultimately take your case to trial and win.

If you refuse to take any tests to indicate your BAC, and do not request an administrative hearing within 10 days, or lose your administrative hearing, your license will be suspended for one (1) year, and you will not be eligible for any temporary or hardship driving permits.

For this reason and many more, it is imperative that you have a lawyer throughout this process.

Contact Horlick Law Firm immediately to help navigate this stressful and tricky process.  We are here to fight for you and help you save your job, your license, and your livelihood.

The HGN (Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus) test is often known as the “pen” or “light” test.  This is because the officer administering the test usually uses a pen or flashlight to perform the test.

Without moving your head, the officer will ask you to follow a “stimulus” (usually a pen, a flashlight, or his or her finger) with your eyes as it arcs further and further towards your periphery.  In administering the HGN test, the officer is looking for up to six (6) clues of a twitching or jerking of your eyeballs prior to 45 degrees.

REMEMBER: Nystagmus is generally defined as the involuntary movement of the eyeballs, and can be , but does not by definition have to be, a result of a high blood-alcohol content.

Though that is certainly the  conclusion that an officer administering the test would like to draw, there are many alternative and justifiable explanations for nystagmus that do not require any blood alcohol concentration at all.

For instance, one may suffer from Nystagmus due to a neurological disorder, inner ear problems, congenital disorders, or occupational or labrynthine irritability.  If you suffer from any medical conditions including but not limited to these (there are about 100 non-alcohol related conditions that might cause nystagmus) and the officer administering the HGN test does not inquire about them, and/or the test was not administered properly, the scientific weight and admissibility of these results may be attacked.