Georgia DUI – License Consequences
Every driver convicted of Driving Under the Influence (DUI) in Georgia is subject to a suspension of driving privileges. How long and under what conditions depends on your age, the type of license you possess, whether or not you have been convicted of DUI before (and if so, how many times), and the particulars of your DUI arrest.
In many instances, drivers charged with Driving Under the Influence not only face suspension of their license based on any criminal conviction that may occur, but also administratively, as a result of an administrative license suspension hearing (discussed in more detail below).
Administrative License Suspension and 10-Day Rule:
If you are charged with DUI Per Se, or refuse to take the State administered chemical test of your blood, breath, or urine upon request by a police officer (because of the consequences defined by the Implied Consent laws in Georgia), the officer is required by law to submit paperwork to the Department of Public Safety that petitions for license to be suspended administratively. This paperwork initiates an administrative license suspension (ALS) hearing which is run by OSAH, the Office of State Administrative Hearings. This proceeding is separate and distinct from the criminal charges you face upon arrest, but also subjects you to license suspension.
Keep in mind: You are not automatically guaranteed this hearing. In fact, you only have 10 DAYS from the date of your arrest to request an administrative hearing, and if you do not, your license will be administratively suspended as a matter of law after thirty (30) days.
If you refuse to submit to chemical testing, fail to request a hearing in a timely manner, and your license is suspended administratively, it does not matter if you ultimately take your case to trial and win, or plead or are found guilty of an offense other than DUI (such as Reckless Driving)…your license will be suspended for one (1) to five (5) years, depending on your criminal record, and you will not be eligible for any limited hardship driving permits.
First DUI:
If you submit to the chemical testing of your blood, breath or urine as requested by the police officer upon arrest for your first DUI, and request an administrative hearing within 10 days but lose the hearing, you are eligible for a limited permit to drive for work, and based on the completion of certain conditions, potential early reinstatement of your driving privileges. The same is true if you submit to chemical testing but do not request an administrative hearing in a timely manner.
Second and Subsequent DUIs:
If you do not request an administrative hearing in a timely manner, or you do request the hearing in a timely manner but lose, you are not eligible for any limited hardship permits to drive. Depending on how many DUI convictions you have on your record, you face at least a three (3) year license suspension.
Because the clock starts ticking on any DUI charge immediately, and because the penalties can be imposed almost immediately as well, it is important to contact an attorney immediately to discuss the particulars of your case. Georgia DUI law is complicated, and requires careful navigation and attention. It is highly recommended, therefore, that you hire an experienced attorney at Horlick Law Firm to help you through this process.
Read MoreGeorgia DUI – Per Se
Breathalyzer DUI Blood Alchohol Test
In the State of Georgia, a driver aged 21 and over can be charged with Driving Under the Influence (DUI) Per Se, in violation of O.C.G.A. 40-6-391, if there is probable cause to believe he or she drove or was driving or in actual physical control of a moving vehicle, with an alcohol concentration of 0.08 grams or more at ANY time within three (3) hours after driving from alcohol consumed before such driving ended.
A driver may also be charged with Driving Under the Influence Per Se, in violation of O.C.G.A. 40-6-391, if he or she drives or is in physical control of a moving vehicle while there is any amount of marijuana or a controlled substance in the driver’s blood and/or urine. This is regardless of whether or not alcohol is present in the driver’s blood or breath.
Unlike the charge of Driving Under the Influence (DUI) “Less Safe” in Georgia, which only requires that one drive or be in physical control of a moving vehicle while under the influence of alcohol or drugs, to the extent that it was “less safe” for that person to drive — a charge based largely on the opinion of the arresting officer – the charge of Driving Under the Influence Per Se is rooted in the scientific results of a Breathalyzer test, and/or the results of a blood or urine test that indicate the presence of alcohol or other controlled substances.
Georgia’s DUI Laws are different and understandably more stringent for drivers of commercial vehicles and drivers under the age of 21. Those differences are discussed here and here.
If you have been charged with a DUI in Georgia, contact Horlick Law Firm immediately for a free case evaluation and consultation.
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Georgia Implied Consent
In Georgia, anyone licensed to drive in the state has impliedly consented to some form of chemical testing of their breath, blood or urine if suspected of Driving Under the Influence (DUI). There are three types of Implied Consent notices officers may read in the State of Georgia…
Georgia DUI Resources & Facts
Hopefully this website has provided you some clear information and understanding of the laws regarding Driving Under the Influence and the penalties for violating these laws, as they relate to you, your license, and your livelihood. Because a website is no substitute, and should never be, for the informed advice of an attorney, if you have any questions at all about your case, please contact Horlick Law Firm immediately to discuss it with a skilled attorney.
If you are looking for more general information about DUI or a general glossary of the terms discussed throughout this website, the website Freeadvice offers an incredibly comprehensive and informative collection of Georgia DUI Laws, Articles, Statutes and Links.
Freeadvice.com also offers these articles, which address some common questions about whether or not you “need” an attorney to handle your DUI case, possible effects of a DUI conviction on your insurance, what happens when you get stopped on suspicion of driving under the influence, and how a conviction for DUI can affect your record. While these articles are not specific to Georgia, and as such only an attorney licensed to practice in Georgia can give you the specific answers and advice you need, they offer an informative overview of the charge and its’ potential consequences.
- Do you “need” a lawyer to handle your DUI?
- DUI effects on Car Insurance
- What happens when you get stopped for Drunk Driving?
- How does a DUI conviction affect your record?
Georgia DUI – “Less Safe”
In the State of Georgia, a driver can be charged with Driving Under the Influence (DUI) “Less Safe”, in violation of O.C.G.A. 40-6-391, if there is probable cause to believe he or she drove or was in actual physical control of a moving vehicle, while under the influence of alcohol or drugs, to the extent that it was “less safe” for that person to drive.
Unlike the charge of DUI Per Se, which is based on a driver’s actual alcohol concentration or the presence of marijuana or controlled substances in the driver’s urine and/or blood, the State (as represented by the Solicitor or Assistant District Attorney) need not show the driver’s alcohol concentration to establish that he or she was a “Less Safe” driver.
To prove that a driver was Driving Under the Influence to the extent that it was less safe for him or her to do so, the State may attempt to establish impairment by the officers observations (as in, smelling an odor of alcohol or strange behavior), a driver’s admission to having consumed alcohol, erratic driving, conclusions regarding the results of any Field Sobriety Tests performed, the driver’s refusal to submit to field sobriety tests, and the officer’s resulting opinion that the driver was Driving Under the Influence to the extent that it was “less safe” to drive.
While the refusal to submit to Field Sobriety Tests and the Breathalyzer can be used against a driver charged with DUI in the State of Georgia, and there are consequences for such refusal (discussed more thoroughly here), it takes much more to establish beyond a reasonable doubt that a driver was DUI “Less Safe” than just proof of refusal.
Without the “science” of a Breathalyzer or blood or urine test result to establish a driver’s alcohol or drug concentration, the case is essentially based on the officer’s opinions, and establishing a charge of DUI “Less Safe” beyond a reasonable doubt can be quite difficult and often impossible for the State.
If you have been charged with Driving Under the Influence (DUI) Less Safe, contact Horlick Law Firm immediately for a free case evaluation and consultation.
Read MoreGeorgia DUI Penalties – 2nd
If you are convicted of Driving Under the Influence (DUI) for your second offense in ten (10) years, judged by the date of the incident, you face penalties and driver’s license consequences more severe than those facing a first DUI.
You still face misdemeanor penalties (up to $1000 fine and up to 12 months in jail), but your fine will be between $600 and $1000 (plus court costs, which could be 15-25% more), and you will be required to complete at least 30 days (240 hours) of Community Service. You face between 90 days and 12 months imprisonment, of which at least 72 hours (3 days) must be served.
You will be placed on probation for a the remainder, up to 12 months, less the time you spent in jail, and be required to complete a DUI Alcohol or DUI Drug Risk Reduction Program, and submit to a clinical evaluation for alcohol and drugs. If this evalution concludes that you would benefit from treatment, this treatment may also be made a condition of your sentence.
Also, you are subject to three (3) years of license suspension, and may be eligible for a limited driving permit after 12 months, if you have completed certain conditions and submit to an ignition interlock device. In addition, you face confiscation of your license plate, and some other collateral consequences that we will be happy to discuss with you.
Contact Horlick Law Firm immediately for a free case evaluation and consultation if you have been charged with Driving Under the Influence in Georgia. The laws are tricky, and there are many ins and outs that only a skilled lawyer can help you navigate.
Read MoreBAC – Urine/Blood Tests
If you are charged with Driving Under the Influence (DUI) in the State of Georgia, you are either suspected of having driven or operated a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol to the extent it was less safe to drive, or you are charged with driving under the influence, per se, i.e., having a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.08 grams or more* any time within three (3) hours after driving from alcohol consumed before that driving ended.
(*These values are different for drivers under the age of 21 and drivers of commercial vehicles).
A driver may also be charged with DUI Per Se if, when driving or being in actual physical control of a moving vehicle, there is any amount of marijuana or controlled substance in his or her blood or urine.
The most common method of testing one’s BAC (blood alcohol content, or concentration) is by submitting breath samples to a Breathalyzer. However, one’s BAC may also be tested by a chemical analysis of their blood or urine. If this method of testing is utilized, the results must be submitted to the lab and analyzed before a determination of BAC can be made. If the blood or urine test indicate the presence of marijuana or other controlled substances, regardless of whether any alcohol is present, a driver may be charged with DUI Per Se.
Read MoreBAC – Blood Alcohol Content
In Georgia, a driver may be charged with Driving Under the Influence (DUI) either by driving or being in actual physical control of a moving vehicle while under the influence of alcohol and/or a controlled substance, to the extent that it is less safe for him or her to drive…or…per se, by driving or being in actual physical control of a motor vehicle with an alcohol concentration of 0.08 grams* or more any time within three (3) hours after driving from alcohol consumed before that driving ended (*This value is different if the driver is under 21 or driving a commercial vehicle at the time. See here and here for distinctions).
The chemical testing of a driver’s BAC (Blood Alcohol Content) is scientific, and therefore more reliable than the officer’s suspicions or subjective determinations of impairment based on the results of any Field Sobriety Tests (FSTs). However, to be admissible, the test must be administered properly, and as mentioned elsewhere on this site, many physical and environmental conditions such as acid reflux, electronic interference, or the presence of mouthwash or mints, for example, may cause these results to appear higher than they should.
The most common way that the police administer chemical tests of a driver’s BAC (blood alcohol content) is through a Breathalyzer exam. BAC may also be tested by way of blood or urine analysis, however.
For driver’s 21 and over, a BAC of 0.08 grams or more can support a charge of driving under the influence per se (and a driver with a BAC below 0.08 grams may still be charged as a “less safe” driver).
For driver’s under the age of 21, because of “zero tolerance” laws, a BAC of 0.02 grams or more can lead to a charge of driving under the influence. And for those driving commercial vehicles and suspected of driving under the influence, a BAC of 0.04 grams or more can support a charge of DUI.
By having a driver’s license in the State of Georgia, you impliedly consent to submitting to a test of your blood alcohol content upon request by law enforcement. This Implied Consent condition (discussed more thoroughly here) means that, while you may still choose not to submit to a test of your blood, breath or urine, your refusal will be prosecuted separately from your criminal case (in an administrative hearing, discussed more thoroughly here), and can result in the suspension of your license for a minimum of one (1) year.
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